Located off the southern coast of Malaysia, Singapore is a country rich with history and culture. According to Malay legend, Singapore was originally named Singapura by a Sumatran prince after he encountered a lion. This encounter was considered to be good luck, and thus, "Singapura" (which means "City of the Lion") was founded. Eventually, Singapore became a trading post for the British during the 18th century and remained under British rule until the Japanese invaded the island during World War II. After the War ended, the British returned, and Singapore did not gain independence until 1965.

The hot and humid lowlands of Singapore brim with diverse cultures, languages and religions. The country is host to numerous attractions that reflect the many interests of its people. Some of these attractions include Colonial Singapore, with its beautiful churches and cathedrals; Chinatown, which features the Thian Hock Keng Temple; Arab Street, which boasts unique spices and goods; and Little India, which is saturated by fascinating shops.

Festivals also display Singapore's cultural diversity. The Chinese New Year is celebrated with dancing and parades, while the Hari Raya Puasa festival marks the last three days of Ramadan for Muslims.

Education ranks among the top priorities for the people of Singapore and is the government's second largest expense. Mandatory schooling is enforced for six years of primary school and four years of secondary school. From secondary school, students can apply for junior college and eventually move on to one of Singapore's three universities: the National University of Singapore, the Nanyang Technological University or the Singapore Management University.

A visit to Singapore guarantees a memorable experience for anyone interested in learning more about a diverse culture and rich history.

ONLINE RESOURCES
IIEPassport.org http://www.IIEPassport.org
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html
Lonely Planet: http://www.lonelyplanet.com
World Bank: http://www.worldbank.org/
UK Government: https://www.uktradeinvest.gov.uk/

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